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POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews ((ポーランド語:Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich)) is a museum on the site of the former Warsaw Ghetto. The Hebrew word ''Polin'' in the museum's name means, in English, either "Poland" or "rest here" and is related to a legend on the arrival of the first Jews in Poland. The cornerstone was laid in 2007, and the museum was first opened on April 19, 2013. The museum's Core Exhibition opened in October 2014.〔("About the Museum" ), POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, accessed December 18, 2014〕 The museum features a multimedia narrative exhibition about the vibrant Jewish community that flourished in Poland for a thousand years up to the Holocaust.〔The Associated Press (June 24, 2007), (Poland's new Jewish museum to mark community's thousand-year history. )〕 The building, a postmodern structure in glass, copper, and concrete, was designed by Finnish architects Rainer Mahlamäki and Ilmari Lahdelma.〔( Polish, Jewish leaders break ground on landmark Jewish museum ) The Associated Press, June 26, 2007〕
== History ==
The idea for creating a major new museum in Warsaw dedicated to the history of Polish Jews was initiated in 1995 by the Association of the Jewish Historical Institute of Poland.〔A.J. Goldmann, ( "Polish Museum Set To Open Spectacular Window on Jewish Past" ) The Jewish Daily Forward, April 01, 2013.〕 In the same year, the Warsaw City Council allocated the land for this purpose in Muranów, Warsaw’s prewar Jewish neighborhood and site of the former Warsaw Ghetto, facing the Monument to the Warsaw Ghetto Heroes. In 2005, the Association of the Jewish Historical Institute of Poland established a unique private-public partnership with the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage and the City of Warsaw. The Museum's first director was Jerzy Halbersztadt. In September 2006, a specially designed tent called Ohel (the Hebrew word for tent in English) was erected for exhibitions and events on the museum's future location.〔
An international architectural competition for designs for the building was launched in 2005, supported by a grant from the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. On June 30, 2005 the jury announced the winner; a team of two Finnish architects, Rainer Mahlamäki and Ilmari Lahdelma. On June 30, 2009 construction of the building was officially inaugurated. The project was to be finished in 33 months at a cost of PLN 150 million zloty allocated by the Ministry and the City.〔The Association for the Jewish Historical Institute of Poland took responsibility for creating the Core Exhibition and raising the funds for it at a cost of about PLN 120 million zloty, ( Rozpoczęto budowę Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich. ) ''Mkidn.gov.pl''.〕 and a total cost of PLN 320 million zloty.〔http://www.mkidn.gov.pl/media/docs/2013/20130416_mzhp.pdf〕
The Museum opened the building and began its educational and cultural programs on April 19, 2013 on the 70th Anniversary of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. During the 18 months that followed, more than 180,000 visitors toured the building, visited the first temporary exhibitions, and took part in cultural and educational programs and events, including films, debates, workshops, performances, concerts and lectures. The Grand Opening, with the completed Core Exhibition, was on October 28, 2014.〔( Znamy datę otwarcia wystawy Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich ) 22 January 2014〕 The Core Exhibition documents and celebrates the thousand-year history of the Jewish community in Poland that was decimated by the Holocaust.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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